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Electric greenhouse heating

The short answer

Greenhouse heating is not about warmth, it is about avoiding a hard frost on a handful of cold nights. Set the target low, insulate first, and the electricity involved is small.

Free tracked UK delivery 30-day guaranteeLast updated September 2026
RapidHeat ceramic plug-in heater with the display showing 25 degrees

Pick a target temperature

GoalMinimum temperature
Frost free — overwintering hardy fuchsias, geraniums, dahlia tubers2–5°C
Cool greenhouse — citrus, tender perennials7–10°C
Warm greenhouse — propagation and early sowing13–15°C

Every extra degree multiplies the cost. Most UK gardeners only need the first row, and a heated propagator handles seedlings far more cheaply than warming the whole structure.

Insulate before you heat

  • Line the inside with horticultural bubble insulation — the single biggest improvement.
  • Replace cracked panes and seal gaps around the door and vents.
  • Group plants together and lift pots off cold staging or paving.
  • Use fleece over tender plants on the coldest nights as a second layer.

Wattage guidance

  • 6 ft × 4 ft, bubble lined, frost free: 300–500 W with a thermostat
  • 8 ft × 6 ft, bubble lined, frost free: 500–1,000 W
  • 10 ft × 8 ft or cool greenhouse targets: 1,000–2,000 W

What it costs

A thermostatic heater in a frost-free greenhouse only runs on cold nights, and then only in bursts. A 500 W unit averaging two hours of actual running a night uses about 1 kWh — roughly 27p — and on mild nights nothing at all. Across a winter that is typically tens of pounds, not hundreds. Method in running costs.

Safety and suitability

Greenhouses are damp, and damp plus mains electricity needs care. Purpose-made greenhouse heaters are built with that environment in mind; a domestic room heater is not. If you use one in an outbuilding, it must be kept dry, raised off the ground, well clear of watering and foliage, fed from a properly installed weatherproof supply, and fitted with overheat protection. Never run a heater in a greenhouse where condensation can drip onto it.

Also make sure air can circulate — stagnant, humid air encourages botrytis and mildew, so ventilate on mild days even in winter.

Where RapidHeat fits

RapidHeat is designed as an indoor room heater, so its natural home is a garden office, workshop or the house itself rather than a wet greenhouse. If you want low-cost frost protection under glass, choose a heater specified for horticultural use; for people-heating in a dry outbuilding, see shed and workshop heating.

Warmth where you actually spend time

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